Name : Pandya
Riva
Rollno:23
Paper: New
Literature
Topic:
Themes in TheDa Vinci Code
The Da Vinci code written by Dan Brown and the novel is about
investigation or about the search of the secret Holy Grail. The Da Vinci code
book one of best work of Dan brown. There are various themes in this novel
which are given here,
Themes
in The Da Vinci Code:
THE
SUBJECTIVITY OF HISTORY
The Da Vinci Code raises
the question of whether history books necessarily tell the only truth. The
novel is full of reinterpretations of commonly told stories, such as those of
Jesus’ life, the pentacle, and the Da Vinci fresco The Last Supper. Brown provides his own explanation of
how the Bible was compiled and of the missing gospels. Langdon even interprets
the Disney movie The Little Mermaid, recasting it as
an attempt by Disney to show the divine femininity that has been lost. All of
these retellings are presented as at least partly true.
THE
INTELLIGENCE OF WOMEN
Characters in The Da Vinci Code ignore
the power of women at their peril. Throughout the novel, Sophie is
underestimated. She is able to sneak into the Louvre and give Langdon a secret
message, saving him from arrest, because Fache does not believe her to be
capable of doing her job. Fache specifically calls Sophie a “female
cryptologist” when he is expressing his doubts about Sophie and Langdon’s ability
to evade Interpol. When interpreting one of the clues hidden in the rose box,
Langdon and Teabing leave Sophie out, completely patronizing her. When she is
finally allowed to see the clue, she immediately understands how to interpret
it. Sophie saves Langdon from arrest countless times.
Other women are similarly underestimated. Sister
Sandrine, in the Church of Saint-Sulpice, is a sentry for the Brotherhood, but
Silas, indoctrinated in the hypermasculine ways of Opus Dei, does not consider
her a threat. And Marie Chauvel, Sophie’s grandmother, manages to live without
incident near Rosslyn Chapel for years, preserving her bloodline through
Sophie’s brother.
The Subjectivity of Truth
As the thriller elements of
the narrative unfold and find Langdon and Sophie being chased around the globe
in pursuit of the elusive truth of the Holy Grail, they uncover a greater
mystery that enhances the novel’s thematic concern with truth. In light of the
controversy over the novel itself being accused of playing fast and loose with
the facts, this is one theme that managed to leap off the pages and into the
zeitgeist of the book’s ascension to the best seller heaven. The search for the
Holy Grail ultimately hangs on an increasingly troubling series of revelations
about the historical narrative of the spread of Christianity. These revelations
have the effect of challenging the faith of those who have entrusted their very
spiritual being upon commonly held convictions which the protagonist slowly
reveal to be everything from simple misconceptions to sinister fictions
engineered for the purpose of controlling the masses.
The Power of Metaphor
Langdon hints that the
secret that is uncovered about the true form and existence of the Holy Grail
might be better left unmentioned by the forward thrust of progress. The mystery
and aura surrounding that mystery has for millennia allowed the Grail to be
whatever believers make of it. The suggestion here is that faith is stronger
the farther way from facts it remains situated. Coincident with this
ideological view is an valid explanation for why so many of those who put their
faith in the Holy Bible do so on the condition that every word is literal. When
Langdon ponders over the wisdom of introducing facts into the equation by which
faith arrives at truth, he is also calling into question whether such faith
remains as strong and steadfast if stories and events presented as historical
fact in the Bible are viewed merely as metaphor for the purpose of enlightening
a larger truth. The question boils down to whether metaphor is invested with
the same power to guide and condition faith as literal fact.
Feminism v. Patriarchy
Lying at the heart of the
pursuit that is the centerpiece of The DaVinci Code is the historical oppression and persecution
of women by the Catholic Church in particular and Christianity as a whole. What
begins as the latest quest for the Holy Grail transforms into a pursuit of the
Sacred Feminine as the secret history of the Catholic Church is revealed to be
one with an overarching agenda to maintain the patriarchy and ensure continued
dominion of men over women. Underlying this thematic consideration is assertion
that the religion established in the name of Jesus Christ subverts the
intention and the foundation of the beliefs of its very founder.
Art as Secret History
The protagonist of The DaVinci Code is a member of law enforcement or religion or
an intelligence agency or even a traditional historian. Robert Langdon is a
professor of symbology, meaning his day job is teaching the study of symbols as
key to unlocking concealed knowledge. The thematic concern that drives the
actual events of the narrative is the continual and consistent revelation of
how art has been used throughout history by the oppressed as a means of
transmitting knowledge in a way that attempts to escape detection and
punishment. Langdon focuses especially on the iconoclastic art of the
Renaissance which is dominated by extraordinary works that seem merely to
depict figures and events form the Bible, it is eventually demonstrated that
many of these works of art actually contain hidden symbols and messages, often
messages that serve as ironic contradiction of the apparent intent. While Langdon
is primarily guided by paintings and sculptures, the secret history of art can
likewise be detected in everything from the works of Shakespeare to
architectural and fashion design.
“Mystery and Wonderment That Serve Our Souls”
The major theme of this novel is expressed in
a quotation by Marie Chauvel in the resolution. In this novel people believe in
things, or are inspired by things, which cannot be proven true. Langdon
remembers this when he looks at his Mickey Mouse watch. Similarly, people must
rely on their faith in religion or faith that the Grail exists. The mystery and
wonderment produced by these facets of their lives are more important than the
real facts.
The Sacred
Feminine
On one level, the main characters in this
novel are discussing and searching for symbolic representations of the sacred
feminine. However, on another, more subtle, level Brown portrays women’s power.
Through Sophie Neveu, Brown illustrates an intelligent and capable woman.
Moreover, Sophie frequently makes decisions based on a sixth sense not bestowed
upon the male characters which Brown calls women’s intuition. Sophie’s feminine
power is reinforced by the many stories told of ancient reverence for women as
life-givers as well as the prominent status of Mary Magdalene.
Fanaticism
While this novel promotes faith, it also
cautions against pursuing one’s beliefs to the point of fanaticism. Brown
offers two examples of characters that become fanatics: Silas and Teabing.
Silas is a religious fanatic. He allows his desire to please God and act on
behalf of the Church to cloud his judgment. Silas is willing to murder as long
as he believes he is supporting the Church.
Similarly, Lee Teabing believes so strongly
in finding and revealing the Sangreal documents that he is willing to murder for
his cause. While each of these men fanatically supports diametrically opposed
agendas, they both come to believe that the ends justify the means. Brown seems
to admonish this behavior because neither fanatical character is successful.
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